#=================================================================================================== # Intermediate Listing for Float #11340, Dive #422 #=================================================================================================== # Created: 2023-08-23T20:04:53Z # Local Path: "/data1/alamo/data/list/11340/lis11340-0422.txt" #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Dive Data Completeness #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Dive Complete: no # Complete Profile Data: no # Contiguous MOMSNs: yes # Contiguous PIDs: yes # Sensor Gains & Offsets Known: yes # Valid Position: no #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # XMTPS Software Version #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # xmessage-version xmtps-version build-configuration build-date/time XSV 2.2 0.6.3149b RELEASE 2023-08-23T19:36+00:00 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Listing Details #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # SN dive DAC-ID IMEI WMO-ID LIS 11340 422 8915 000000001274200 4903377 #=================================================================================================== # Iridium Short-Burst Data (SBD) Message(s) #=================================================================================================== # SN dive size IMEI MOMSN MTMSN PID date/time position CEP # (b) (km) SBD 11340 422 126 000000001274200 2755 0 2 2023-04-09T04:42:10Z +61.15471-60.37498 2 SBD 11340 422 329 000000001274200 2756 0 1 2023-04-09T04:42:24Z +61.13914-60.31041 3 SBD 11340 422 327 000000001274200 2757 0 0 2023-04-09T04:43:06Z +61.13914-60.31041 4 #=================================================================================================== # Position Data #=================================================================================================== #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Iridium Position #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # SN dive weighted-avg-time weighted-avg-pos nPos variance stdError satTime # (km^2) (km) (sec) IRI 11340 422 2023-04-09T04:42:21Z +61.14833-60.34852 3 4.34 1.47 56 #=================================================================================================== # Dive Data #=================================================================================================== #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Argo Data #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # SN dive xVer typ midx missPhase profPres parkPres maxAscT maxDesc2ParkT maxDesc2ProfT # (dBar) (dBar) (min) (min) (sec) A 11340 422 2.4 3 0 0 90 325 40 200 600 # # SN dive xVer typ midx tarParkT nSeek seekIntervalT tarAscRate maxSurfT # (min) (cm/sec) (sec) A 11340 422 2.4 3 1 2808 0 3600 7 4140 # # SN dive xVer typ midx start-of-descent start-of-drift A 11340 422 2.4 3 2 2023-01-08T06:30:07Z 2023-01-08T14:06:55Z # # SN dive xVer typ midx start-of-ascent start-of-surface A 11340 422 2.4 3 3 2023-01-18T08:07:04Z 2022-12-29T03:59:31Z # # SN dive xVer typ midx pGain pOff tGain tOff sGain sOff # (1/dBar) (dBar) (1/degC) (degC) (1/PSU) (PSU) A 11340 422 2.4 3 4 25 10 1000 5 1000 1 # # SN dive xVer typ midx pGainSurf pOffSurf tGainSurf tOffSurf sGainSurf sOffSurf # (1/dBar) (dBar) (1/degC) (degC) (1/PSU) (PSU) A 11340 422 2.4 3 5 100 10 1000 5 1000 1 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Pressure Correction #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # SN dive midx nSam nDive valid presOffset # (dBar) PRC 11340 422 0 -1 -1 0 0.000 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Fall Time-Series Data #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # SN dive idx nSam time pres temp saln phaseCode phaseCodeName # (start-time/+sec) (dBar) (degC) (PSU) F 11340 422 0 23 2023-01-08T06:30:10Z f 11340 422 0 0 +0 16.000 -9.999 -9.999 1 # start of descent f 11340 422 0 1 +395 65.360 -9.999 -9.999 10 # descending f 11340 422 0 2 +771 115.400 -9.999 -9.999 10 # descending f 11340 422 0 3 +847 126.080 -9.999 -9.999 2 # first descent pump f 11340 422 0 4 +1247 165.120 -9.999 -9.999 10 # descending f 11340 422 0 5 +2339 215.080 -9.999 -9.999 10 # descending f 11340 422 0 6 +4140 245.280 -9.999 -9.999 10 # descending f 11340 422 0 7 +5940 239.960 -9.999 -9.999 10 # descending f 11340 422 0 8 +7740 231.720 -9.999 -9.999 10 # descending f 11340 422 0 9 +9541 233.520 -9.999 -9.999 10 # descending f 11340 422 0 10 +11341 229.920 -9.999 -9.999 10 # descending f 11340 422 0 11 +11953 232.120 -9.999 -9.999 3 # seek to drift pres f 11340 422 0 12 +13143 239.800 -9.999 -9.999 10 # descending f 11340 422 0 13 +14943 236.400 -9.999 -9.999 10 # descending f 11340 422 0 14 +15904 234.040 -9.999 -9.999 3 # seek to drift pres f 11340 422 0 15 +16744 243.160 -9.999 -9.999 10 # descending f 11340 422 0 16 +18545 247.280 -9.999 -9.999 10 # descending f 11340 422 0 17 +19855 254.480 -9.999 -9.999 3 # seek to drift pres f 11340 422 0 18 +20346 257.880 -9.999 -9.999 10 # descending f 11340 422 0 19 +22147 257.240 -9.999 -9.999 10 # descending f 11340 422 0 20 +23947 262.920 -9.999 -9.999 10 # descending f 11340 422 0 21 +25747 257.280 -9.999 -9.999 10 # descending f 11340 422 0 22 +27405 260.240 -9.999 -9.999 10 # descending #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Drift Data #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # SN dive numSamples D 11340 422 38 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # SN dive sampleIdx pres temp saln # (dBar) (degC) (PSU) d 11340 422 0 260.240 5.451 34.829 d 11340 422 1 257.960 5.461 34.827 d 11340 422 2 263.760 5.448 34.829 d 11340 422 3 259.040 5.363 34.807 d 11340 422 4 259.680 5.482 34.834 d 11340 422 5 253.520 5.364 34.834 d 11340 422 6 264.520 5.378 34.822 d 11340 422 7 264.840 5.297 34.816 d 11340 422 8 261.360 5.363 34.833 d 11340 422 9 255.400 5.362 34.833 d 11340 422 10 260.920 5.323 34.831 d 11340 422 11 266.360 5.329 34.821 d 11340 422 12 262.040 5.272 34.830 d 11340 422 13 264.440 5.356 34.818 d 11340 422 14 264.000 5.285 34.832 d 11340 422 15 266.200 5.294 34.824 d 11340 422 16 259.840 5.262 34.830 d 11340 422 17 262.800 5.305 34.829 d 11340 422 18 262.160 5.266 34.832 d 11340 422 19 265.520 5.332 34.828 d 11340 422 20 263.600 5.295 34.833 d 11340 422 21 261.680 5.246 34.832 d 11340 422 22 262.400 5.292 34.833 d 11340 422 23 266.680 5.262 34.831 d 11340 422 24 259.400 5.252 34.834 d 11340 422 25 267.760 5.283 34.831 d 11340 422 26 261.560 5.306 34.830 d 11340 422 27 262.480 5.308 34.833 d 11340 422 28 263.000 5.320 34.840 d 11340 422 29 268.400 5.364 34.842 d 11340 422 30 271.000 5.328 34.837 d 11340 422 31 264.240 5.339 34.836 d 11340 422 32 265.600 5.316 34.840 d 11340 422 33 262.400 5.280 34.838 d 11340 422 34 264.560 5.304 34.838 d 11340 422 35 265.880 5.272 34.837 d 11340 422 36 260.360 5.263 34.836 d 11340 422 37 264.560 5.291 34.838 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Valve Data #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # SN dive idx nSam pres valveTime vac0 vac1 # (dBar) (sec) (inHg) (inHg) VLV 11340 422 0 4 vlv 11340 422 0 0 15.88 842 655.35 6.21 vlv 11340 422 0 1 232.36 7 655.35 6.19 vlv 11340 422 0 2 234.24 7 655.35 6.19 vlv 11340 422 0 3 254.60 5 655.35 6.20 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Pump Data #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # SN dive idx nSam pres pumpT pumpV pumpI vac0 vac1 # (dBar) (sec) (V) (A) (inHg) (inHg) PMP 11340 422 0 11 pmp 11340 422 0 0 126.08 302 15.14 0.249 655.35 6.47 pmp 11340 422 0 1 264.56 73 15.28 0.334 655.35 6.24 pmp 11340 422 0 2 255.80 20 15.26 0.311 655.35 6.27 pmp 11340 422 0 3 245.08 21 15.27 0.310 655.35 6.28 pmp 11340 422 0 4 222.40 20 15.25 0.299 655.35 6.29 pmp 11340 422 0 5 184.24 21 15.24 0.286 655.35 6.32 pmp 11340 422 0 6 173.16 21 15.23 0.272 655.35 6.36 pmp 11340 422 0 7 139.24 21 15.22 0.260 655.35 6.46 pmp 11340 422 0 8 73.16 20 15.22 0.239 655.35 6.52 pmp 11340 422 0 9 56.16 21 15.22 0.237 655.35 6.53 pmp 11340 422 0 10 29.64 21 15.21 0.240 655.35 6.62 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Rise Time-Series Data #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # SN dive idx nSam time pres temp saln phaseCode phaseCodeName # (start-time/+sec) (dBar) (degC) (PSU) R 11340 422 0 6 2023-01-18T08:07:04Z r 11340 422 0 0 +0 264.560 -9.999 -9.999 7 # start of ascent r 11340 422 0 1 +668 214.840 -9.999 -9.999 13 # ascending r 11340 422 0 2 +1242 163.680 -9.999 -9.999 13 # ascending r 11340 422 0 3 +1754 113.960 -9.999 -9.999 13 # ascending r 11340 422 0 4 +2287 63.320 -9.999 -9.999 13 # ascending r 11340 422 0 5 +2784 16.400 -9.999 -9.999 8 # end of ascent #=================================================================================================== # Engineering Data #=================================================================================================== #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Engineering (Descent) #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # SN dive midx engVer start-of-descent vac0 vac1 seeks seekPumpAdjT # (inHg) (inHg) (+sec) E07 11340 422 0 0x11 2023-01-08T06:30:07Z 6.71 6.19 3 -16 # --- Valve Position Measurements ------------------------------------------------------------------ # SN dive midx OilValveOpenPosSurf OilValveClosePosFallPump AirValveMidPosSurf # (V) (V) (V) E07 11340 422 1 1.801 0.880 0.646 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Engineering (Park/Drift) #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # SN dive midx engVer start-of-drift vac0 vac1 seeks seekPumpAdjT # (inHg) (inHg) (+sec) E08 11340 422 0 0x12 2023-01-08T14:06:55Z 6.19 6.21 0 +0 # --- Drift Sensor Averages ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # SN dive midx pres pres temp temp saln saln # (dBar) (counts) (degC) (counts) (PSU) (counts) E08 11340 422 1 262.880 6822 5.324 10324 34.831 35831 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Engineering (Ascent) #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # SN dive midx engVer start-of-ascent vac0 vac1 # (inHg) (inHg) E09 11340 422 0 0x12 2023-01-18T08:07:04Z 4.22 6.66 # SN dive midx start-of-fall fallP # (dBar) E09 11340 422 1 0000-00-00T00:00:00Z 0 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Engineering (Ice) #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # SN dive midx engVer mode # E0C 11340 422 0 0x11 1 # --- Status --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # SN dive midx ice-status urgency surfAttempts numStoredSBD lastXmit # (sec) E0C 11340 422 1 2 0 2 5 1745375 # SN dive midx minPres testTemp testSalinity # (dBar) (degC) (PSU) E0C 11340 422 2 17.240 0 2 # --- Errors --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # SN dive midx nErr # E0C 11340 422 3 0 #=================================================================================================== # Mission Configuration #=================================================================================================== # Incomplete mission parameters. #=================================================================================================== # SBD Message Hex Data #=================================================================================================== # SN dive size MOMSN MTMSN PID # (b) SHX 11340 422 126 2755 0 2 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # SN dive MOMSN idx PID | 0x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F # | 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shx 11340 422 2755 0 2 0x0000 (0000) | 0x 58 00 77 2C 4C 01 A6 02 EB 00 21 00 10 02 87 03 # | X . w , L . . . . . ! . . . . . shx 11340 422 2755 1 2 0x0010 (0016) | 0x 4A 02 6D 30 17 AB 00 07 02 6B 30 17 DA 00 07 02 # | J . m 0 . . . . . k 0 . . . . . shx 11340 422 2755 2 2 0x0020 (0032) | 0x 6B 30 19 D7 00 05 02 6C 3B 50 10 26 2B 5A 65 28 # | k 0 . . . . . l ; P . & + Z e ( shx 11340 422 2755 3 2 0x0030 (0048) | 0x 00 00 70 1A D0 02 9C D0 15 F5 04 DA D0 10 F6 06 # | . . p . . . . . . . . . . . . . shx 11340 422 2755 4 2 0x0040 (0064) | 0x DA D0 0C 1B 08 EF D0 07 29 0A E0 80 02 94 3B E9 # | . . . . . . . . ) . . . . . ; . shx 11340 422 2755 5 2 0x0050 (0080) | 0x 00 13 12 2B 5A 65 28 01 A6 02 9A 00 00 00 00 00 # | . . . + Z e ( . . . . . . . . . shx 11340 422 2755 6 2 0x0060 (0096) | 0x FA 3B EC 00 18 11 63 02 02 02 80 00 42 C8 00 00 # | . ; . . . . c . . . . . B . . . shx 11340 422 2755 7 2 0x0070 (0112) | 0x 62 A2 00 00 FF FE 00 02 00 3B 24 31 3F 3E # | b . . . . . . . . ; $ 1 ? > #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # SN dive size MOMSN MTMSN PID # (b) SHX 11340 422 329 2756 0 1 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # SN dive MOMSN idx PID | 0x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F # | 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shx 11340 422 2756 0 1 0x0000 (0000) | 0x 58 01 42 2C 4C 01 A6 01 B8 10 3B 00 00 26 00 8B # | X . B , L . . . . . ; . . & . . shx 11340 422 2756 1 1 0x0010 (0016) | 0x F5 FF FF FE 48 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # | . . . . H . . . . . . . . . . . shx 11340 422 2756 2 1 0x0020 (0032) | 0x 04 E8 31 E5 F4 06 17 EF FE F8 13 EB 1A EA 0E F9 # | . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . shx 11340 422 2756 3 1 0x0030 (0048) | 0x 04 F9 09 FA 02 FD 05 FA 02 04 04 FB F9 04 05 FA # | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . shx 11340 422 2756 4 1 0x0040 (0064) | 0x 2F 03 3B 78 10 2B 00 00 26 00 00 06 00 54 65 24 # | / . ; x . + . . & . . . . T e $ shx 11340 422 2756 5 1 0x0050 (0080) | 0x 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 F1 0F 10 F1 # | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . shx 11340 422 2756 6 1 0x0060 (0096) | 0x 0F 1F 10 F1 0F 10 F1 0F 1F 10 F1 0F 10 3B EC 00 # | . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; . . shx 11340 422 2756 7 1 0x0070 (0112) | 0x 18 11 01 02 00 02 00 05 00 1A A1 DF 02 A9 00 00 # | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . shx 11340 422 2756 8 1 0x0080 (0128) | 0x 03 E8 00 02 00 3B F0 00 42 24 00 5A 01 45 00 28 # | . . . . . ; . . B $ . Z . E . ( shx 11340 422 2756 9 1 0x0090 (0144) | 0x 00 C8 02 58 0A F8 2B 4D 1F 6F 2B 4D 8A 7F 2B 5A # | . . . X . . + M . o + M . . + Z shx 11340 422 2756 10 1 0x00A0 (0160) | 0x 65 28 2B 3F CD 23 03 07 00 03 10 2C 0E 10 00 19 # | e ( + ? . # . . . . . , . . . . shx 11340 422 2756 11 1 0x00B0 (0176) | 0x 00 0A 03 E8 00 05 03 E8 00 01 00 64 00 0A 03 E8 # | . . . . . . . . . . . d . . . . shx 11340 422 2756 12 1 0x00C0 (0192) | 0x 00 05 03 E8 00 01 00 3B 60 20 7D 20 0D 4A 01 2E # | . . . . . . . ; ` } . J . . shx 11340 422 2756 13 1 0x00D0 (0208) | 0x 05 EA 00 F9 02 87 70 1A D0 00 49 05 F8 01 4E 02 # | . . . . . . p . . . I . . . N . shx 11340 422 2756 14 1 0x00E0 (0224) | 0x 70 D0 19 F5 00 14 05 F6 01 37 02 73 D0 18 E9 00 # | p . . . . . . . . 7 . s . . . . shx 11340 422 2756 15 1 0x00F0 (0240) | 0x 15 05 F7 01 36 02 74 D0 16 B2 00 14 05 F5 01 2B # | . . . . 6 . t . . . . . . . . + shx 11340 422 2756 16 1 0x0100 (0256) | 0x 02 75 D0 12 F8 00 15 05 F4 01 1E 02 78 D0 11 E3 # | . u . . . . . . . . . . x . . . shx 11340 422 2756 17 1 0x0110 (0272) | 0x 00 15 05 F3 01 10 02 7C D0 0E 93 00 15 05 F2 01 # | . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . . shx 11340 422 2756 18 1 0x0120 (0288) | 0x 04 02 86 D0 08 1F 00 14 05 F2 00 EF 02 8C D0 06 # | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . shx 11340 422 2756 19 1 0x0130 (0304) | 0x 76 00 15 05 F2 00 ED 02 8D D0 03 DF 00 15 05 F1 # | v . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . shx 11340 422 2756 20 1 0x0140 (0320) | 0x 00 F0 02 96 3B 24 3F 3B 3E # | . . . . ; $ ? ; > #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # SN dive size MOMSN MTMSN PID # (b) SHX 11340 422 327 2757 0 0 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # SN dive MOMSN idx PID | 0x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F # | 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shx 11340 422 2757 0 0 0x0000 (0000) | 0x 58 01 40 2C 4C 01 A6 00 40 10 7B 2B 4D 1F 72 00 # | X . @ , L . . . @ . { + M . r . shx 11340 422 2757 1 0 0x0010 (0016) | 0x 00 10 02 8A 01 8B A0 07 5C 03 03 A0 0C 3F 03 4F # | . . . . . . . . \ . . . . ? . O shx 11340 422 2757 2 0 0x0020 (0032) | 0x 20 0D 4A 04 DF A0 11 1A 09 23 A0 15 FB 10 2C A0 # | . J . . . . . . # . . . . , . shx 11340 422 2757 3 0 0x0030 (0048) | 0x 18 EE 17 34 A0 18 69 1E 3C A0 17 9B 25 45 A0 17 # | . . . 4 . . i . < . . . % E . . shx 11340 422 2757 4 0 0x0040 (0064) | 0x C8 2C 4D A0 17 6E 2E B1 30 17 A5 33 57 A0 18 65 # | . , M . . n . . 0 . . 3 W . . e shx 11340 422 2757 5 0 0x0050 (0080) | 0x 3A 5F A0 18 10 3E 20 30 17 D5 41 68 A0 18 B9 48 # | : _ . . . > 0 . . A h . . . H shx 11340 422 2757 6 0 0x0060 (0096) | 0x 71 A0 19 20 4D 8F 30 19 D4 4F 7A A0 1A 29 56 83 # | q . . M . 0 . . O z . . ) V . shx 11340 422 2757 7 0 0x0070 (0112) | 0x A0 1A 19 5D 8B A0 1A A7 64 93 A0 1A 1A 6B 0D A0 # | . . . ] . . . . d . . . . k . . shx 11340 422 2757 8 0 0x0080 (0128) | 0x 1A 64 3B E7 00 16 11 2B 4D 1F 6F 02 9F 02 6B 07 # | . d ; . . . . + M . o . . . k . shx 11340 422 2757 9 0 0x0090 (0144) | 0x 09 03 70 02 86 03 FF F0 3B E8 00 16 12 2B 4D 8A # | . . p . . . . . ; . . . . + M . shx 11340 422 2757 10 0 0x00A0 (0160) | 0x 7F 02 6B 02 6D 1A A6 28 54 8B F7 00 00 00 3B 98 # | . . k . m . . ( T . . . . . ; . shx 11340 422 2757 11 0 0x00B0 (0176) | 0x 10 4F 00 00 26 00 1A 64 FF FF C7 6D 80 00 00 00 # | . O . . & . . d . . . m . . . . shx 11340 422 2757 12 0 0x00C0 (0192) | 0x 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0C AE F9 08 6F 56 1A DE F5 # | . . . . . . . . . . . o V . . . shx 11340 422 2757 13 0 0x00D0 (0208) | 0x FA 1F C2 11 FF FE F0 C0 A8 FB 90 42 F2 A0 E9 FA # | . . . . . . . . . . . B . . . . shx 11340 422 2757 14 0 0x00E0 (0224) | 0x 60 64 F7 C0 00 04 20 59 ED F1 87 E9 40 B2 FF 60 # | ` d . . . . Y . . . . @ . . ` shx 11340 422 2757 15 0 0x00F0 (0240) | 0x 7A FB AF 16 0C BF 8E 08 6F EB F5 50 F3 3B A8 10 # | z . . . . . . . o . . P . ; . . shx 11340 422 2757 16 0 0x0100 (0256) | 0x 45 00 00 26 00 28 D3 00 00 0A 69 00 00 00 00 00 # | E . . & . ( . . . . i . . . . . shx 11340 422 2757 17 0 0x0110 (0272) | 0x 00 00 00 00 00 00 FE 9F B8 0C CF 13 08 4F A1 09 # | . . . . . . . . . . . . . O . . shx 11340 422 2757 18 0 0x0120 (0288) | 0x 3F BD FD A0 2D FC 10 8D F6 50 50 FD 70 4B AE 69 # | ? . . . - . . . . P P . p K . i shx 11340 422 2757 19 0 0x0130 (0304) | 0x 99 F4 5F B4 14 29 F8 EB 0A 20 B0 2F DE F3 3C C8 # | . . _ . . ) . . . . / . . < . shx 11340 422 2757 20 0 0x0140 (0320) | 0x 17 25 3B 24 35 35 3E # | . % ; $ 5 5 > #---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------